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Sanskar Shinde 
What is a Survey Field Book? A survey field book is an essential tool used by surveyors to systematically record measurements, observations, and relevant notes during fieldwork. It serves as a permanent record of survey data, ensuring accuracy and consistency in land measurements, construction projects, and mapping. Purpose and Importance The primary purpose of a … Read more
Principles of Architectural Planning Design Architectural planning entails the strategic arrangement of spaces, balancing functionality, site conditions, and legal regulations. The Principles of Architectural Planning Design focus on practicality, utilizing materials like reinforced concrete and steel, while adapting to climate and human needs. Architects consider factors such as climate, construction methods, and local by-laws to … Read more
Building bye-laws and Planning Regulations Learn about building bye-laws planning regulations and building bye-laws that ensure safety, health, and organized urban development. Explore key aspects like set-backs, floor space index (FSI), open space requirements, room sizes, structural design, and more. building bye-laws Understand how building bye-laws guide construction activities, prevent haphazard growth, and protect public … Read more
Functional Planning of Buildings Functional Planning and Site Selection in Building Construction Functional Planning of Buildings is a crucial step in any building project, ensuring environments that are comfortable, efficient, and conducive to healthy living, working, and recreation. Well-planned homes and workplaces not only enhance daily life but also contribute to national growth by improving … Read more
Recycling of municipal waste in India Recycling of municipal waste in India is essential for managing the increasing waste generated due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. This process includes the collection, segregation, and processing of materials like plastics, metals, glass, and paper to create new products, reducing environmental pollution and conserving resources. Although formal systems … Read more
Exploring Piles in Construction Exploring Piles in Construction are essential in construction when dealing with weak or deep soils that can’t support heavy loads. There are various types of piles, including load-bearing and friction piles, each designed to transfer the structure’s weight to more stable layers of earth. The choice of pile depends on factors … Read more
Remote Sensing This comprehensive guide explores the science of what is Remote Sensing, a technology used to gather information about objects, areas, or phenomena without direct physical contact. The content covers the fundamental principles, components, and processes involved in remote sensing, from the detection of electromagnetic energy to the interpretation of collected data. It highlights … Read more
Geographic Information System Discover the Geographic Information System (GIS), a powerful tool for capturing, storing, and analyzing spatial data. Learn its history, key components like hardware, software, and data, and how GIS is used in mapping, resource management, environmental monitoring, and urban planning. Understand GIS data models, including raster and vector, and the role of … Read more
Global Positioning System (GPS) Learn how the Global Positioning System (GPS) works, including its componentsβspace, control, and user segmentsβand how satellites, signals, and receivers collaborate to pinpoint precise locations. Explore GPS applications in navigation, cartography, mineral exploration, and more, along with insights into signal transmission, navigation messages, and system accuracy. what is global positioning system … Read more
E-waste management E-Waste Management involves the proper handling, recycling, and disposal of electronic waste generated by discarded electronic devices and components. E-waste includes items like computers, mobile phones, televisions, refrigerators, and office electronics. It poses serious environmental and health risks due to hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and brominated flame retardants, which can … Read more